Welcome to the Walczak Lab
Research
Our lab is interested in the fundamental mechanisms that cells use to accurately distribute their genetic material to the two daughter cells. Defects in this process lead to aneuploidy and genomic instability, which are hallmarks of cancer. We use a combination of approaches, including high-resolution imaging, biochemistry, genomics and cell/molecular biology to ask fundamental questions about how cells maintain mitotic fidelity and how cell maintain proper ploidy using both normal and tumor cell models.
Cells use multiple mechanisms to prevent aneuploidy. One emerging idea is that cancer cells thrive with low levels of aneuploidy, which allows for phenotype evolution. However, higher levels of aneuploidy lead to failure in cell division and cell death. We are currently exploring multiple pathways that contribute to aneuploidy and identifying the key players that can be targeted to cause high levels of aneuploidy and thus provide in-roads for new mechanisms of therapeutic development.
The dynamic microtubules are critical for spindle function and are also the targets of several anti-neoplastic agents that are front-line treatments for multiple types of cancers. However, side effects can be severe and result in discontinuation of treatment. In addition, development of resistance is common. Several of the proteins we study are highly overexpressed in multiple cancer types, which correlates with poor prognosis. Thus, we are developing screening assays that can be used to identify new drugs that target these microtubule regulators as well as trying to understand how their expression correlates with drug resistance and poor prognosis.
Lab Members
Claire Walczak
Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine-BL
BS Chemistry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PhD Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Post-doctoral Fellow, University of California-San Francisco
Stephanie Ems-McClung
Asst. Research Professor, Medical Sciences,
Indiana University School of Medicine-BL
BS Biology, Indiana University
PhD Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine
Post-doctoral Fellow, Indiana University
Sanjay Shrestha
Research Assistant, Medical Sciences,
Indiana University School of Medicine-BL
BS Biochemistry, Dhaka University
MS Biochemistry, Dhaka University
PhD Molecular Biology, New Mexico State University
Post-doctoral Fellow, National Institutes of Health
Kayleigh Goens
Lab Assistant
BS Biology 2025
Sami Syed
Undergraduate Research
Cox Scholar
BS Molecular Life Sciences 2029
Sam Latimer
Undergraduate Researcher
BS Biochemistry 2025
Destiny Cooper
Undergraduate Researcher
LSAMP Scholar
BS Biochemistry 2025
Molly Lusk
Undergraduate Researcher
BS Biology 2025
Anjaly Prasannajith
CMCB Graduate Student
BS/MS Indian Inst Sci Educ & Research
Former Lab Members
Graduate Students
- Susan Kline-Smith, PhD in Anatomy and Cell Biology (CEO Susan Chang Consulting, LLC)
- Kathleen Hertzer, MD/PhD in Anatomy and Cell Biology (Surgeon, Placerville California)
- Ke Wang, MS. in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology (Scientist at Genzyme)
- Xin Zhang, PhD in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology (Asst. Professor Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- David Hedrick, MD/MS in Anatomy and Cell Biology (Physician, Indianapolis)
- Rania Rizk, PhD in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology (Instructor, RC Med Review, LLC)
- Shang Cai, PhD in Biochemistry (Faculty Position at the Westlake Institute of Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China)
- PK Moua, PhD in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, (Lecturer at Beloit College)
- Amber Yount, PhD in Biochemistry (Asst. Professor at Franklin College)
- Lesley Weaver, PhD in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, (Post-doc at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health)
- Sathiya Dharmaiah, MS in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (Research associate at Leidos Biomedical Research)
- Hailing Zong, PhD in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, (Scientist, Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
- Tirzah Brown, MS in Anatomy and Cell Biology Education, (Faculty Fellow, Ivy Tech Community College)
- Stefan Husted, MS in Pharmacology, (Study Design Leader at Covance)
- Shengyao Chen, PhD in Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, (Bioinformatics Scientist III at IDT)
- Jeanna Wigley, MS in Biotechnology, (Research Associate at Indiana University)
- Jared Ross, MS in Biotechnology, (PhD student at Indiana University)
- Mark Hazelbaker, MS in Biotechnology (PhD student at UNC-Chapel Hill)
- Benjamin Walker, PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (Scientist Eli Lily)
- Kelly Hartsough, MS in Cell, Molecular and Cancer Biology (Scientist Astra Zeneca)
- John Smith, MS in Cell, Molecular and Cancer Biology
- Jordon Winn, MS in Genome, Cell and Developmental Biology
- Emily Jones, MS in Cell, Molecular and Cancer Biology
Postdoctoral Fellows
- Chris Sontag, PhD Biochemistry (Research associate at IU)
Undergraduates
- Suzannah Park, BS Biology (MD, IU School of Medicine)
- Thomas Lipkin, BS Biology (PhD, Columbia University)
- Jennifer Luckki, BS Biology
- Emmanuel Obeng, BS Biology
- Kevin Bohannon, BS Biology (PhD, Northwestern University)
- Jenna Devare, BS Biochemistry (MD, Cornell Medical School)
- Ellen Weinzapful, BS Biology (PhD, University of Pennsylvania)
- Lesley Weaver, BS Biology (PhD, Indiana University, Post-doc Johns Hopkins School of Public Health)
- Sarah Hainline, BS Biology (PhD, Vanderbilt University; Clinical Data Manager at Sarah Cannon Research Institute)
- Laura Wetzel, BS Biochemistry (PhD student at UC-Berkeley)
- David Hsieh, BS Biology
- Robby Pease, BS Biology
- Caitlin Dunn, BS Biology (MD/PhD student at University of Cincinnati)
- Stephanie Lamb, BS Biology (PhD, Vanderbilt University; Microbiology Fellow, University of Washington)
- Arpita Appannagari, BS Biology (MS, Columbia University School of Public Health)
- Eric Workman, BS Biochemistry (transferred to Yale University)
- Stefan Husted, BS Biochemistry/Neuroscience (MS at Indiana University; Genetic Toxicologist, Covance)
- Sachin Jain, BS Biology (Medical student at Indiana University)
- Christina Moe, BS Biology (Medical student at The Ohio State University)
- Sarina Rodriguez, BS Biology (Research scientist at Eli Lilly)
- Sarah Yde, BS Biology (PhD student at University of Chicago)
- Lauren Frank, BS Biology (MS Genetic Counseling)
- Stephanie Zhang, BS Biology, BS Environmental and Sustainability Studies, (Intern at Hoosier Action)
- Jason Zhang, BS Human Biology, (Medical Student at Marian University)
- Kenzie Emch, BS Biology, (Research Associate Princeton University)
- Aryan Mishra, BS Biology, (Medical Student at Indiana University)
- Olivia Hawkins, BS Biology (Scientist, Eli Lily)
Research Associates
- Eugene C. Gan, (PhD Duke University)
- Jane Stout, (Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center)
- Sarah Johnstone, (PhD MIT)
- Chantal LeBlanc, (Research Associate Yale University)
- Jay Pilrose, (Cook Pharmica)
Recent Publications
- Lemma, B., Lemma, L., Ems-McClung, S.C. Walczak, C.E.,Dogic, Z. and Needleman, D. (2024) Structure and Dyanmics of Motor-Driven Microtubule Bundles. Soft Matter. July 24;20(29)5715-5723. doi: 10.1039/d3sm01336g
- Shrestha, S., Ems-McClung, S.C., Hazelbaker, M.A., Yount,A.L., Shaw, S.L. and Walczak, C.E. (2023).Importin alpha/beta Promote Microtubule Association and Enhance Microtubule Destabilization Activity. Mol. Biol. Cell. Apr 1;34: ar30.Doi:10.109/mbc.E22-03-0113. Epub 2023 Feb 15. PMID: 36790918
- Smith, J.C., Husted, S., Pilrose, J., Ems-McClung,S.C., Stout, J.R., Carpenter, R.L., and Walczak, C.E. (2023). MCAKInhibitors Induce Aneuploidy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Models. Cancers
15(13), 3309; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133309 - Ems-McClung, S.C. and Walczak,C.E. (2022). Using FLIM-FRET forCharacterizing Spatial Interactions in the Spindle. Methods in Mol. Biol. 2415:
221-243. PMID34972958 - Zong, H., Hazelbaker, M., Moe, C., Ems-McClung, S.C. Hu, K., and Walczak, C.E. (2021) Spatial Regulation of MCAK Promotes Cell Polarization and Focal Adhesion Turnover to Drive Robust Cell Migration. Mol. Biol. Cell 32: 590-604 doi: 10.1091/mbc.E20-05-0301.
- Walker, B.C, Walczak, C.E. and Cochran, J.C. (2021) Switch-1 Instability at the Active Site Decopules ATP Hydrolysis from Force Generation in Myosin II. Cytoskeleton. 78(1):3-13. doi: 10.1002/cm.21650.
- Ems-McClung, S.C, Emch, M., Zhang, S., Mahnoor, S., Weaver, L.N. and Walczak, C.E. (2020). RanGTP Induces an Effector Gradient of XCTK2 and Importin alpha/beta for Spindle Microtubule Cross-linking. J. Cell Biol. 219: doi: 10.1083/jcb.201906045
- Ems-McClung, SC and Walczak, CE. (2020). In Vitro FRET- and Fluorescence-Based Assays to Study Protein Conformation and Protein-Protein Interactions in Mitosis. Methods Mol. Biol. 2101: 93-122. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0219-5_7.
- Hartsough, KE and Walczak, CE (2019). Cell Division: Tailoring a Swiftly Scaling Spindle. Curr. Biol. 29: R1135-1137.
- Rotelli, M., Policastro, R.A., Boling, A., Killion, A., Weinberg, A., Dixon, M., Zentner, G.E., Walczak, C.E., Lilly, M.A., and Calvi, B.R., (2019). A Cyclin A-Myb-MuvB-Aurora B network regulates the choice between mitotic cycles and polyploid endoreplication cycles.PLOS Genetics. Jul 10;15(7):e1008253. doi: 10.1371
- Shrestha, S., Hazelbaker, M., Yount, A.L. and Walczak, C.E. (2018). Emerging Insights into the Function of Kinesin-8 Proteins in Microtubule Length Regulation. Biomolecules. 9(1). Doi/10.3390/biom9010001
- Fürthauer, S., Lemma, B., Foster, P.J., Ems-McClung, S.C., Walczak, C.E., Dogic, Z., Needleman, D.J., and Shelley, M.J. (2019). Self-straining of actively crosslinked microtubule networks. Nature Physics. 15:1295-1300. doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0642-1
- Huang, Y., Li, T., Ems-McClung, S.C., Walczak, C.E., Prigent, C., Xueliang, Z., Zhang, X., and Zheng, Y. (2018). Aurora A Activation in Mitosis is Promoted by BuGZ. J. Cell Biol. 217: 107-116.
- Walczak, C.E., Zong, H., Jain, S., and Stout, J.R. (2016). Spatial Regulation of Astral Microtubule Dynamics by Kif18B. Mol. Biol. Cell. 27: 3021-3030.
- Chen, S., Stout, J.R., Dharmaiah, S., Yde, S., Calvi, B.R., and Walczak, C.E. (2016). Transient Endoreplication Down-Regulates the Kinesin-14 HSET and Contributes to High Levels of Genomic Instability. Mol. Biol. Cell. 27: 2911-2923.
- Zong, H., Carnes, S.K., Moe, C., Walczak, C.E., and Ems-McClung, S.C. (2016). The Far C-terminus of MCAK Regulates its Conformation and Pole focusing. Mol. Biol. Cell. 27: 1451-1464.
- Pannu, V., Rida, P.C.G, Ogden, A., Pawar, S., Bowen, N.J., Cheng, A., Rudd, K., Gupta, M.V., Oprea-Ilies, O., Walczak, C.E., Cantuaria, C., and Aneja, R. (2015). Overexpression of Human Kinesin-14 family motor HSET Fuels Tumor Progression and Predicts Poor Clinical Outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients. Oncotarget. 6:6076-6091.
- Weaver, L.N. and Walczak, C.E. (2015). Spatial Gradients Controlling Spindle Assembly. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 43: 7-12.
- Weaver, L.N., Ems-McClung, S.C., Chen, S.R., Yang, G., Shaw, S.L., and Walczak, C.E. (2015). The Ran-GTP Gradient Spatially Regulates XCTK2 Activity in the Spindle. Curr. Biol. 25: 1509-1514.
- Yount, A.L, Zong, H., and Walczak, C.E. (2015). Regulatory Mechanisms that Control Mitotic Kinesins. Exp. Cell Res. 15:70-77.
- Verhey, K.J., Cochran, J.C., and Walczak, C.E. (2015). The Kinesin Superfamily in “Kinesins and Cancer”, Frank Kozielski, editor. Humana Press. 1-25.
- Ems-McClung, S.C., Hainline, S.G., Devare, J., Zong, H., Cai, S. Carnes, S., Shaw, S.L., and Walczak, C.E. (2013). Aurora B Regulates MCAK Activity Through a Phospho-conformational Switch that Reduces MCAK Association. Curr. Biol. 23:2491-2499.
- Walczak, C.E., Gayek, S., and Ohi, R. (2013) Microtubule Depolymerizing Kinesins. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 219:417-441.
- Huang, R., Oh, H., Arrendale, A., Martin, V.A., Galan, J. Workman, E.J., Stout, J.R., Walczak, C.E., Tao, W.A., Borch, R.F., Geahlen, R.L. (2013). Intracellular Targets for a Phosphotyrosine Peptidomimetic Include the Mitotic Kinesin, MCAK. Biochem Pharmacol. 86:597-611.
- Earnshaw, W.C….. Walczak, C. E…….. (2013). Esperanto for histones: CENP-A, not CenH3, is the centromeric histone H3 variant. Chromosome Res. 21:101-106.
News
December 2021
Congratulations to Dr. Stephanie Ems-McClung on being recommended for promotion to Associate Research Professor by IUSM
Congratulations to Dr. Charity Taboas for completing her PhD in Bioanthropology. We will miss you.
Welcome Anjaly Prasannajith to the lab as our newest CMCB student
Welcome Dhanusha Duraiyan to the lab as our new lab assistant
November 2021
COVID can't stop us. The Walczak lab skates again
May 2021
Congratulations Dr. Ben Walker
March 2021
Congratulations Kenzie Emch on being elected to Phi Beta Kappa!
January 2021
Congratulations Dr. Ben Walker on defending your dissertation!
December 2020
Congratulations Ben Walker on your new job at Eli Lilly!
Welcome Emily Jones as the newest Walczak Lab member.
October 2020
Congratulations Kelly Hartsough and John Smith on passing their qualifying exams and becoming official PhD Candidates! We are so proud of you.
September 2020
Welcome rotation students Zheng Tian, Will Hamilton and Disha Kuchangi!
August 2020
Welcome rotation student Emily Jones!
Congratulations to Claire on her CTSI Proposal
Single Cell Seq to Identify Heterogeneity in Polyploid Cells
July 2020
Spatially Distanced Goodbye to Mark
December 2019
Congratulations Stephanie on two great new papers!
December 2019
Female Genius Lab!
November 2019
Congratulations Kelly for her recent Current Biology review!
SEPTEMBER 2019
Congratulations Claire for the NIH Supplement
Can't Wait to Image on that New Microscope
AUGUST 2019
Congratulations Kelly on Receiving a QCB Fellowships
Congratulations Benny and Katie on welcoming Baby Ilse to your family
April 2019
Great Job Jared, Stephanie, Kenzie, Jason and Kendra at the HHC Research Symposium
January 2019
Congratulations Claire on being elected an AAAS Fellow
August 2018
Congratulations to Claire on being elected as a Fellow of the American Society for Cell Biology!
July 2018
Welcome visiting student Serena Mahnoor.
June 2018
Welcome Kendra Lambert to the Lab, Biotechnology MS Student.
April 2018
Congratulations Dr. Amber Yount
Hutton Honors College Undergraduate Research Symposium
Great Job Jeanna, Jason, Kenzie, Stephanie, and Mark
February 2018
Walczak Lab Skating Trip
January 2018
Happy Birthday Kenzie and Jason
December 2017
Congratulations to Hailing Zong on successfully defending her PhD
October 2017
Welcome Stephanie Zhang to the lab
September 2017
Congratulations to Shengyao Chen on successfully defending his PhD
August 2017
Welcome Kenzie Emch to the Lab
July 2017
Congratulations Claire and Brian on their CTSI Core Pilot Proprosal.
Congratulations to Claire on Recognition of Professionalism and integrity in research by The Research Exemplar Project.
Contact Us
Claire’s e-mail: cwalczak@
indiana.edu Claire’s Office Phone: 812-855-5919
Walczak Lab Phone: 812-855-6785
We are located at Myers Hall 260
We are on Twitter
Funding
© 2017